Congress Mandates Security Evaluation of DJI and Autel Drones in FY25 NDAA Bill

The newly released Fiscal Year 2025 National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) includes provisions requiring a comprehensive security evaluation of Chinese drone manufacturers DJI and Autel Robotics, potentially leading to restrictions on their use in the Vereinigte Staaten.

The legislation mandates that within one year of enactment, a designated national security agency must evaluate whether communications and video surveillance equipment from these manufacturers pose “an unacceptable risk” to U.S. national security or the safety of American citizens. This assessment extends beyond the primary companies to encompass their subsidiaries, affiliates, partners, and entities involved in technology sharing or licensing agreements, such as Anzu Robotik.

The scope of this security Review is notably broad, examining not just the hardware but also communications and video surveillance services, including software provided by or utilizing equipment from these companies. This comprehensive approach reflects growing concerns about potential security vulnerabilities in foreign-made Drohnen-Technologie.

Potential Outcomes and Implementation

The evaluation process includes specific timelines and consequences. If the designated agency determines these drones pose an unacceptable risk, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) must add them to the “covered list” within 30 days – effectively restricting their use in the United States. The agency would then submit a report to relevant Congressional committees, with the option to include classified information.

Alternatively, if no unacceptable risk is found, other national security agencies have 180 days to review the determination and submit their own assessments. This multi-layered review process ensures thorough scrutiny of any security clearance.

Safeguards for Essential Operations

The legislation includes important provisions to protect existing drone operations. A “savings clause” preserves drone uses permitted under other laws, particularly those related to national defense and aviation. If drones are added to the covered list, the national security agency must advise the FCC on whether enabling these essential uses remains appropriate, allowing the FCC to establish policies maintaining critical operations.

Industry Implications

This legislative development arrives at a crucial time for the U.S. Drohnen-Industrie, where DJI and Autel maintain significant market presence despite ongoing security concerns. The evaluation could substantially impact the commercial drone sector, potentially accelerating the development of domestically produced alternatives and reshaping the competitive landscape.

For operators currently using DJI or Autel drones, this legislation creates uncertainty about future operations and equipment investments. Organizations may need to consider contingency plans while awaiting the evaluation’s outcome.

The bill must still pass final voting before becoming law, and current drone regulations remain in effect during the evaluation period. This development represents another chapter in the ongoing discussion about balancing national security concerns with the practical needs of the drone industry.