News, deep dives, and analysis — every VTOL story, newest first.
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VTOL drone coverage tracks vertical takeoff and landing fixed-wing aircraft across defense programs, research competitions and industrial deployment, distinct from the pure rotor-based consumer drones covered elsewhere on the site.
Industrial use is quieter but proven: Dominion Energy runs 50 drones on America’s power grid, leaning on VTOL range advantages for long linear infrastructure inspection that a pure rotor platform would struggle to cover efficiently.
eVTOL and the rest of the drone technology desk cover adjacent airframe categories. Every VTOL drone story is in the feed below.
Key facts
What this covers
Vertical takeoff and landing fixed-wing drones, covering defense programs, research competitions and industrial applications
The research benchmark
DARPA's Lift Challenge is actively testing which VTOL lift concepts actually outperform conventional helicopter designs
Industrial use case
VTOL drones are proving out on long-range infrastructure work like grid inspection, where fixed-wing range beats rotor-only endurance
The Navy and Defense Innovation Unit are investing $50 million in Shield AI's X-BAT, a tail-landing fighter drone that has never flown. The Air Force is deliberately sitting this one out, and the hard part is the landing.
Avidrone Inc. won the DARPA Lift Challenge at a 3.84:1 payload-to-weight ratio with the Katana, a conventional single-rotor helicopter, and because nobody reached 4:1, the half-prize clause DroneXL reported last week cut every podium payout in two. The result says as much about energy density and American drone policy as it does about lift.
More than 90 teams are flying the DARPA Lift Challenge at the National Museum of the U.S. Air Force through August 9, chasing a 4:1 payload-to-weight ratio for a share of $6.5 million. DARPA's own prize rules cut the top three awards in half if nobody clears 4:1, and the agency still has not resolved what the FCC Covered List means for the parts these American teams built with.
Sikorsky has completed the initial ground and flight test phase of its Nomad 100 tail-sitting drone for DARPA's EVADE program, sending the 18-foot hybrid-electric aircraft to a government facility for a more demanding multirole test campaign.
When Dominion Energy’s grid operators noticed an unexpected power drop at the Colonial Trail West solar farm in Surry County, Virginia this June, they didn’t send a lineman. They sent a drone. Pilot Aaron Colgrove pulled up the mission from Dominion’s D-ROC, the company’s drone remote operations center, told the unit to head to the…
Getting a beyond-visual-line-of-sight waiver from the FAA has long meant waiting years and hiring lawyers. North Dakota just made it take 23 business days. The state’s Vantis network, the first statewide BVLOS system in the country, has turned the biggest bottleneck in commercial drone work into something close to routine. If you fly drones for…
A U.S. drone company just landed its first international defense contract, and it came from a customer that has been thinking hard about how to keep ships supplied across the Pacific. PteroDynamics, a Colorado-based developer of autonomous VTOL aircraft, announced this week that it won a competitive Royal Australian Navy contract to supply P4 Transwing…
Papa Johns is the second major pizza chain to go airborne this year. The brand teamed up with Wing, Alphabet’s drone delivery subsidiary, to launch a pilot program in Indian Trail, North Carolina on May 11, as PMQ Pizza reported. Customers near Sun Valley Commons can now order three Oven Toasted Sandwiches through the Wing…
Rafael SuárezMay 16
Frequently asked questions
What is DARPA's Lift Challenge testing?
Competing lift concepts for VTOL aircraft against a conventional helicopter baseline. A conventional helicopter design beat experimental VTOL lift concepts at a 3.84:1 ratio in early results, a reminder that not every VTOL innovation beats existing rotorcraft, even in a competition designed to find one that does.
Is VTOL only a defense and research technology, or does it have commercial uses?
Both. Alongside defense programs like Shield AI's X-BAT, which the Navy put $50 million behind while the Air Force watched, VTOL platforms are proving useful for industrial work: Dominion Energy runs 50 VTOL-capable drones across America's power grid, using fixed-wing range to cover distances a pure rotorcraft can't handle as efficiently.
How is VTOL different from eVTOL on this site?
VTOL here covers vertical takeoff and landing fixed-wing drones broadly, gas or electric, used for defense, research and industrial missions. eVTOL specifically covers electric passenger-capable aircraft, including the emerging air taxi category, tracked as its own desk.
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