Taiwan Races to Catch Up with China’s Military Drone Capabilities

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As tensions between Taiwan and mainland China continue to rise, the island’s defense ministry has unveiled ambitious plans to bolster its combat drone capabilities. However, observers warn that Taiwan is at least five years behind its mainland counterpart in utilizing this technology. The ministry’s strategy includes acquiring locally produced and US-made drones, as well as establishing a new training center for operators, reports SCMP.

Taiwan’s Defense Ministry Presents Plans

On Wednesday, the Taiwanese defense ministry presented its plans to lawmakers, outlining a mix of locally produced and US devices, along with a new training center for operators. The ministry aims to acquire an initial 3,225 micro and small military drones from local suppliers by 2025, in addition to 96 mid-sized surveillance and reconnaissance unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) by 2028. The total cost of this endeavor is estimated at NT$6.6 billion (US$206 million).

Observers Warn of Taiwan’s Lag Behind China

Despite the defense ministry’s efforts, observers caution that Taiwan needs to move quickly to catch up with mainland China’s military drone capabilities. They estimate that Taiwan is at least five years behind its mainland counterpart in the utilization of this technology. China has been actively developing and deploying various types of drones for military purposes, giving them a significant advantage in terms of surveillance, reconnaissance, and potential combat operations.

Crucial Factors for Taiwan’s Success

To successfully bridge the gap with mainland China, Taiwan must focus on several key aspects. Firstly, the island needs to prioritize operator training and recruitment to ensure a skilled workforce capable of effectively utilizing the new drone technology. Secondly, a joint effort by the defense and civilian sectors is necessary to boost mass production capacity, allowing Taiwan to rapidly expand its drone fleet and keep pace with the mainland’s advancements.

As Taiwan embarks on its journey to enhance its combat drone capabilities, the island faces a significant challenge in catching up with mainland China’s already advanced military drone technology. The defense ministry’s plans to acquire locally produced and US-made drones, along with the establishment of a new training center, are crucial steps in the right direction.

However, the success of these efforts will largely depend on Taiwan’s ability to prioritize operator training and recruitment, as well as fostering a collaborative effort between the defense and civilian sectors to boost mass production capacity. Only by addressing these key factors can Taiwan hope to bridge the gap and effectively counter the growing threat posed by mainland China’s military drone capabilities.

Photo courtesy of EPA.


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Haye Kesteloo
Haye Kesteloo

Haye Kesteloo is a leading drone industry expert and Editor in Chief of DroneXL.co and EVXL.co, where he covers drone technology, industry developments, and electric mobility trends. With over nine years of specialized coverage in unmanned aerial systems, his insights have been featured in The New York Times, The Financial Times, and cited by The Brookings Institute, Foreign Policy, Politico and others.

Before founding DroneXL.co, Kesteloo built his expertise at DroneDJ. He currently co-hosts the PiXL Drone Show on YouTube and podcast platforms, sharing industry insights with a global audience. His reporting has influenced policy discussions and been referenced in federal documents, establishing him as an authoritative voice in drone technology and regulation. He can be reached at haye @ dronexl.co or @hayekesteloo.

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