Drone Drug Deliveries to Prisons Result in 10 Indictments

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Last week, federal agents dismantled two major drone operations responsible for delivering drugs and contraband to Pleasant Valley State Prison and the U.S. Penitentiary in Leavenworth. The drones carried marijuana, synthetic cannabis (spice/K2), butane oil, and a variety of other drugs and illicit items.

The U.S. Attorney’s Office, Eastern District of California, announced in a press release that four defendants were indicted for their roles in delivering drugs to prisons via drones.

  • Michael Ray Acosta, 48, already incarcerated at Pleasant Valley State Prison, faces conspiracy to distribute drugs and federal racketeering charges.
  • Jose Enrique Oropeza, 34, from Colton, California, has been charged with conspiracy to own and operate an unregistered drone, among other charges.
  • Rosendo Rene Ramirez, 34, and David Ramirez Jr., 34, both from Sacramento, are each charged with conspiracy to distribute drugs using an unregistered drone and several other offenses.

Rosendo Ramirez faces additional charges for using firearms. According to court documents, Acosta coordinated multiple drone deliveries of contraband to prisons across the state using a smuggled cellphone. Oropeza, Rosendo Ramirez, and David Ramirez Jr. allegedly operated the drones, dropping packages of contraband into prisons for distribution among inmates.

If convicted, the defendants could face penalties ranging from 10 years to life imprisonment, and fines of up to $10 million for conspiracy charges. For possession with intent to distribute drugs, they face five to 40 years in prison and fines of up to $5 million. Rosendo Rene Ramirez’s firearms charges could result in an additional 10 years and fines.

In a separate incident, six more individuals were reportedly indicted for using drones to deliver drugs into the U.S. Penitentiary in Leavenworth. Dale Gaver III and Melvin Edwards, both already in prison, allegedly coordinated with four others outside the prison to deliver drugs between August 2020 and May 2021. Inmates were reportedly able to order specific drugs for delivery into the prison yard, according to The Wichita Eagle.

The six individuals face various conspiracy and drug possession charges. The drone operation in this case delivered synthetic cannabis, marijuana, cigarettes, and cell phones to the prison, as reported by The Sacramento Bee.

Photo courtesy of High Times.


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Haye Kesteloo
Haye Kesteloo

Haye Kesteloo is a leading drone industry expert and Editor in Chief of DroneXL.co and EVXL.co, where he covers drone technology, industry developments, and electric mobility trends. With over nine years of specialized coverage in unmanned aerial systems, his insights have been featured in The New York Times, The Financial Times, and cited by The Brookings Institute, Foreign Policy, Politico and others.

Before founding DroneXL.co, Kesteloo built his expertise at DroneDJ. He currently co-hosts the PiXL Drone Show on YouTube and podcast platforms, sharing industry insights with a global audience. His reporting has influenced policy discussions and been referenced in federal documents, establishing him as an authoritative voice in drone technology and regulation. He can be reached at haye @ dronexl.co or @hayekesteloo.

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