German Authorities Investigate Suspected Russian Drone Flights Over Nuclear Sites

German authorities have launched an investigation into a series of drone flights over critical nuclear infrastructure in northern , according to a report by Newsweek. The drones, suspected to be Russian surveillance aircraft, have been observed flying over nuclear power facilities in Brunsbüttel, a city north of Hamburg near the North Sea coast.

Potential Russian Surveillance Drones

The Schleswig-Holstein state criminal agency believes the drones could be Russian Orlan-10s, a model previously used by for surveillance and espionage. These drones have a range of 310 to 373 miles (500 to 600 kilometers) and can reach speeds of over 62 mph (100 km/h).

Investigation into “Agent Activity”

The Flensburg public prosecutor’s office, which opened the investigation, stated they are looking for “agent activity for sabotage purposes in connection with repeated drone flights.” This comes as German police documents reveal multiple breaches of the no-fly zone over nuclear infrastructure in the past month. These drone sightings have raised concerns about potential sabotage attempts.

Broader Context of German-Russian Relations

The investigation unfolds against a backdrop of strained German-Russian relations, with Germany being a key supporter of in its ongoing conflict with Russia. Earlier this year, Germany announced a $542 million arms package for Ukraine, including ammunition for advanced air-defense systems.

DroneXL’s Take

The use of drones for potential espionage over nuclear facilities highlights the growing role of unmanned aerial vehicles in modern intelligence gathering and conflict. This incident aligns with a broader trend of drone usage in sensitive scenarios, as we’ve previously reported on various drone-related incidents.

The suspected use of Orlan-10 drones, if confirmed, would demonstrate the extended range and capabilities of modern surveillance drones. It also underscores the need for enhanced counter-drone measures to protect critical infrastructure.

As continues to advance, we can expect to see more instances of their use in both civilian and military contexts, raising important questions about airspace security and international regulations.

What are your thoughts on the use of drones for surveillance over sensitive sites? Share your opinion in the comments below.​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​

Photo courtesy of Wikipedia.


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Haye Kesteloo
Haye Kesteloo

Haye Kesteloo is a leading drone industry expert and Editor in Chief of DroneXL.co and EVXL.co, where he covers drone technology, industry developments, and electric mobility trends. With over nine years of specialized coverage in unmanned aerial systems, his insights have been featured in The New York Times, The Financial Times, and cited by The Brookings Institute, Foreign Policy, Politico and others.

Before founding DroneXL.co, Kesteloo built his expertise at DroneDJ. He currently co-hosts the PiXL Drone Show on YouTube and podcast platforms, sharing industry insights with a global audience. His reporting has influenced policy discussions and been referenced in federal documents, establishing him as an authoritative voice in drone technology and regulation. He can be reached at haye @ dronexl.co or @hayekesteloo.

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