Fatal Drone Attack Traces Back to Illegally Exported US Navigation Technology

Two men have been charged in connection with illegally exporting sensitive drone navigation technology that was later used in a deadly attack on U.S. forces, highlighting the critical importance of protecting advanced drone components from falling into hostile hands. The January 28, 2024 attack at Tower 22 military base in Jordan resulted in the deaths of three Georgia National Guard soldiers – Sgt. William Jerome Rivers, Sgt. Breonna Moffett, and Sgt. Kennedy Sanders – and injured more than 47 others.

The FBI’s Terrorist Explosive Device Analytical Center traced the Sepehr Navigation System recovered from the attack drone to an Iranian company, revealing a complex procurement network that exploited U.S. semiconductor technology. The investigation exposed how the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) Aerospace Force acquired approximately 99% of these navigation systems, reports MassLive.

Mahdi Mohammad Sadeghi, a Natick, Massachusetts resident employed by a semiconductor company, allegedly worked with Mohammad Abedininajafabadi to circumvent U.S. export restrictions. Abedininajafabadi, who was arrested in Milan, Italy, operated SDRA (San’ Daneshpooyflak), the company manufacturing the navigation systems. The attackers exploited a tragic circumstance where the drone was mistaken for a U.S. drone returning to base, allowing it to penetrate the facility’s defenses.

The scheme operated between 2021 and 2022, during which time the defendants allegedly violated the International Emergency Economic Powers Act. If convicted, they face up to 20 years in prison, three years of supervised release, and a fine of $1 million.

The incident underscores ongoing challenges in protecting sensitive drone technologies, especially those with dual-use applications in both commercial and military settings. Navigation components designed for civilian applications can be repurposed for military operations, making export control enforcement particularly challenging.

This case demonstrates the critical importance of securing the Drone Technology supply chain, as seemingly routine technology transfers can have severe national security implications. The semiconductor industry, which provides essential components for drone navigation and control systems, must remain vigilant against potential exploitation by hostile actors.

The involvement of a U.S.-based semiconductor company employee highlights vulnerabilities within firms developing drone-related technologies. This incident serves as a stark reminder of the need for enhanced security protocols and thorough screening procedures for both employees and international business partners in the drone technology sector.